How to become a Signatory
This Memorandum of Understanding is open for signature by the Range States and regional economic integration organizations of the shark species listed in Annex 1 of this Memorandum of Understanding.
Range States are defined as any State that exercises jurisdiction over any part of the range of migratory sharks, or a State, flag vessels of which are engaged outside its national jurisdictional limits in taking, or which have the potential to take, migratory sharks.
As the CMS Sharks MOU was concluded as a legally non-binding agreement, a formal ratification process on the national level is not necessary.
To sign the MOU it requires the Signature of the head of the relevant Ministry in the respective country. The Interim Secretariat would prepare the signature block upon request. A sample letter of "Full Powers" to sign the MOU is provided in the three working languages:
- Model Instrument of Full Powers
- Modèle d'Instrument des pleins pouvoirs
- Modelo de Intrumento de plenos poderes
In case your country considers acceding to the MOU, please inform the Secretariat, and receive further information about the procedure.
| Attachment | Size |
|---|---|
| Model Instrument of Full Powers | 16.58 KB |
| Modèle d'Instrument des pleins pouvoirs | 15.48 KB |
| Modelo de instrumento de plenos poderes | 18.86 KB |
| CMS MdE - informations pour les nouveaux Signataires- Aug 2020 | 736.52 KB |
| CMS MdE Tiburones - información para nuevos Signatarios- Aug 2020 | 687.07 KB |
| CMS Sharks MOU- Information for new Signatories- Nov 2023 | 339.12 KB |
| Country | Status | Country ratification date | Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Range State | Europe | |
| Algeria | Range State | Africa | |
| Angola | Range State | Africa | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Argentina | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Australia | MOU Signatory | Oceania | |
| Bahamas | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Bahrain | Range State | Asia | |
| Bangladesh | Range State | Asia | |
| Barbados | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Belgium | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Belize | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Benin | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Range State | Europe | |
| Brazil | MOU Signatory | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Brunei Darussalam | Range State | Asia | |
| Bulgaria | Range State | Europe | |
| Cambodia | Range State | Asia | |
| Cameroon | Range State | Africa | |
| Canada | Range State | North America |