How to become a Signatory
This Memorandum of Understanding is open for signature by the Range States and regional economic integration organizations of the shark species listed in Annex 1 of this Memorandum of Understanding.
Range States are defined as any State that exercises jurisdiction over any part of the range of migratory sharks, or a State, flag vessels of which are engaged outside its national jurisdictional limits in taking, or which have the potential to take, migratory sharks.
As the CMS Sharks MOU was concluded as a legally non-binding agreement, a formal ratification process on the national level is not necessary.
To sign the MOU it requires the Signature of the head of the relevant Ministry in the respective country. The Interim Secretariat would prepare the signature block upon request. A sample letter of "Full Powers" to sign the MOU is provided in the three working languages:
- Model Instrument of Full Powers
- Modèle d'Instrument des pleins pouvoirs
- Modelo de Intrumento de plenos poderes
In case your country considers acceding to the MOU, please inform the Secretariat, and receive further information about the procedure.
| Attachment | Size |
|---|---|
| Model Instrument of Full Powers | 16.58 KB |
| Modèle d'Instrument des pleins pouvoirs | 15.48 KB |
| Modelo de instrumento de plenos poderes | 18.86 KB |
| CMS Sharks MOU- Information for new Signatories- Nov 2023 | 339.12 KB |
| CMS Sharks MOU – Informations à l’intention des nouveaux signataires – septembre 2023 | 407.58 KB |
| Country | Status | Country ratification date | Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Range State | Europe | |
| Algeria | Range State | Africa | |
| Angola | Range State | Africa | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Argentina | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Australia | MOU Signatory | Oceania | |
| Bahamas | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Bahrain | Range State | Asia | |
| Bangladesh | Range State | Asia | |
| Barbados | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Belgium | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Belize | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Benin | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Range State | Europe | |
| Brazil | MOU Signatory | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Brunei Darussalam | Range State | Asia | |
| Bulgaria | Range State | Europe | |
| Cambodia | Range State | Asia | |
| Cameroon | Range State | Africa | |
| Canada | Range State | North America | |
| Cabo Verde | Range State | Africa | |
| Chile | MOU Signatory | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| China | Range State | Asia | |
| Colombia | MOU Signatory | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Comoros | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Congo | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Costa Rica | MOU Signatory | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Croatia | Range State | Europe | |
| Cuba | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Cyprus | Range State | Europe | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Denmark | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Djibouti | Range State | Africa | |
| Dominica | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Dominican Republic | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Ecuador | MOU Signatory | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Egypt | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| El Salvador | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Equatorial Guinea | Range State | Africa | |
| Eritrea | Range State | Africa | |
| Estonia | Range State | Europe | |
| Fiji | Range State | Oceania | |
| Finland | Range State | Europe | |
| France | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Gabon | Range State | Africa | |
| Gambia | Range State | Africa | |
| Georgia | Range State | Europe | |
| Germany | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Ghana | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Greece | Range State | Europe | |
| Grenada | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Guatemala | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Guinea | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Guinea-Bissau | Range State | Africa | |
| Guyana | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Haiti | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Honduras | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Iceland | Range State | Europe | |
| India | Range State | Asia | |
| Indonesia | Range State | Oceania | |
| Iraq | Range State | Asia | |
| Ireland | Range State | Europe | |
| Israel | Range State | Europe | |
| Italy | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Jamaica | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Japan | Range State | Asia | |
| Jordan | MOU Signatory | Asia | |
| Kenya | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Kiribati | Range State | Oceania | |
| Kuwait | Range State | Asia | |
| Latvia | Range State | Europe | |
| Lebanon | Range State | Asia | |
| Liberia | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Libya | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Lithuania | Range State | Europe | |
| Madagascar | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Malaysia | Range State | Asia | |
| Maldives | Range State | Asia | |
| Malta | Range State | Europe | |
| Marshall Islands | Range State | Oceania | |
| Mauritania | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Mauritius | Range State | Africa | |
| Mexico | Range State | North America | |
| Monaco | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Montenegro | Range State | Europe | |
| Morocco | Range State | Africa | |
| Mozambique | Range State | Africa | |
| Myanmar | Range State | Asia | |
| Namibia | Range State | Africa | |
| Naoero | MOU Signatory | Oceania | |
| Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| New Zealand | MOU Signatory | Oceania | |
| Nicaragua | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Nigeria | Range State | Africa | |
| Norway | Range State | Europe | |
| Oman | Range State | Asia | |
| Pakistan | Range State | Asia | |
| Palau | MOU Signatory | Oceania | |
| Panama | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Papua New Guinea | Range State | Oceania | |
| Peru | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Philippines | MOU Signatory | Oceania | |
| Poland | Range State | Europe | |
| Portugal | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Qatar | Range State | Asia | |
| Romania | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Russian Federation | Range State | Europe | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Saint Lucia | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Samoa | MOU Signatory | Oceania | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | Range State | Africa | |
| Saudi Arabia | MOU Signatory | Asia | |
| Senegal | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Serbia | Range State | Europe | |
| Seychelles | Range State | Africa | |
| Sierra Leone | Range State | Africa | |
| Singapore | Range State | Asia | |
| Slovenia | Range State | Europe | |
| Solomon Islands | Range State | Oceania | |
| Somalia | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| South Africa | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Spain | Range State | Europe | |
| Sri Lanka | MOU Signatory | Asia | |
| Sudan | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Suriname | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Sweden | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | MOU Signatory | Asia | |
| Thailand | Range State | Asia | |
| Timor-Leste | Range State | Oceania | |
| Togo | MOU Signatory | Africa | |
| Tonga | Range State | Oceania | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Tunisia | Range State | Africa | |
| Türkiye | Range State | Europe | |
| Tuvalu | MOU Signatory | Oceania | |
| Ukraine | Range State | Europe | |
| United Arab Emirates | MOU Signatory | Asia | |
| Uruguay | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| Vanuatu | MOU Signatory | Oceania | |
| Viet Nam | Range State | Asia | |
| Yemen | MOU Signatory | Asia | |
| Cook Islands | Range State | Oceania | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Range State | Africa | |
| European Union | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | Range State | Oceania | |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | Range State | Asia | |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland | MOU Signatory | Europe | |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | Range State | Asia | |
| Republic of Korea | Range State | Asia | |
| Niue | Range State | Oceania | |
| United Republic of Tanzania | Range State | Africa | |
| Venezuela | Range State | South & Central America & The Caribbean | |
| United States of America | MOU Signatory | North America |